Im Verzeichnis /root/Installer liegen:

1. Readme
2. functions.sh
3. fstab.tjener
4. menu.lits-tjener

Readme

#! /bin/sh
#
# receipt to install the tjener skole server from a
# tjener Live-System to hard disc
#

#
# check for hard disc(s)
#
#    fdisk -l
#
# and set the proper device, example:
#
HD=/dev/sda     # hard disc device
MP=/hd          # mount point

#
# define partition sizes
#
# boot+root+usr       10GB
# swap                8GB
# var                 30GB
# skole               <rest of disk>
#
# on a 4GB test disk you can use
#
#   PS=(2048M 10M 1024M rest)
#
PS=(10240M 8192M 30720M rest)



#
# get the functions we need to proceed
#
source functions.cfg


#
# now you can type in the bash shell:
#

# disk must be empty without partition table !!!
partition_disk  # or manually by fdisk, parted, ... 

make_filesystems
mount_disk
copy_system
misc_setup
grub-install --root-directory=$MP $HD
umount_disk


#### you are done, here are some general hints  #########

#
# to use another linux kernel package (i.e. 2.6.28.1-tjener):
#
#   cp /mnt/media/Extra-Packages/linux-image-2.6.28-rlp*.deb /harddisk/tmp/
#
#   mount --bind /proc /harddisk/proc
#   mount --bind /sys  /harddisk/sys
#   mount --bind /dev /harddisk/dev
#
#   chroot /harddisk
#         chroot> dpkg -i /tmp/linux-image-2.6.28*.deb
#         chroot> update-grub
#
# check/fix:  fstab
# check/fix:  menu.lst
#


#
# HINT: if you test the installation procedure inside a virtual machine
#      you may want to adjust partition sizes, see tjener.cfg ...
#



#
# HINT: if grub-install script fails you need to install grub manually
#       with grub-shell
#
# use:
#         fdisk -l <device> 
#
# to read disc geomentry
#
#           - cylinder  C 
#           - heads     H
#           - sectors   S
#
# now start grub, example:
#
#  grub --device-map=/dev/null
#     grub> device (hd0,0) /dev/sda1
#     grub> device (hd0)   /dev/sda
#     grub> geometry (hd0) <C> <H> <S>
#     grub> root (hd0,0)
#     grub> setup (hd0)
#     grub> quit
#

# on the final installed tjener you may want to check

# not needed
# apt-get  remove rwhod

# configure DNS forwarders 
# /etc/bind/debian-edu/named.conf.options

# install
# /usr/local/bin/dhcp_get_current_leases

# insert MAC addresses of TS in file
# edit /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf

functions.sh

#
# functions to simplify the installation
#
#  required variables:
#
#            HD : hard disc device
#            MP : directory used as mount point
#            PS : array defining partition sizes
#

#
#  this is probably to simple, it should be improved to script around
#  parted (like FAI does) or just use FAI::setup-storage
# 
function partition_disk()
{

    echo "automated creation of partitions is currently not"
    echo "supported. Please read the source an volunteer"
    return

    echo ""
    echo    "have you checked the configuration?"
    echo -n "press return to continue: "
    read ans

    parted --script $HD mklabel msdos
    parted --script $HD mkpart primary ext2 0 ${PS[0]}
    parted --script $HD mkpart primary linux-swap ${PS[0]} ${PS[1]}
    parted --script $HD mkpart primary ext2 ${PS[1]} ${PS[2]}
    parted --script $HD mkpart primary ext2 ${PS[2]} ${PS[3]}
    parted --script $HD set 1 boot on

}


function make_filesystems()
{
    mkfs.ext3 ${HD}1
    mkswap    ${HD}2
    mkfs.ext3 ${HD}3
    mkfs.ext3 ${HD}4

    return 0
}


function mount_disk()
{
    mkdir -p $MP
    mount ${HD}1 $MP
    mkdir -p $MP/var
    mount ${HD}3 $MP/var
    mkdir -p $MP/skole
    mount ${HD}4 $MP/skole
}


function umount_disk()
{
    umount $MP/var
    umount $MP/skole
    umount $MP
}


function copy_system()
{
    rsync -aHv --exclude 'TRANS.TBL' /mnt/image/* $MP
}


function misc_setup()
{
    sed s:"<HD_DISK>":"${HD}":g fstab.tjener > $MP/etc/fstab

    sed s:"<HD_DISK>":"${HD}":g menu.lst.tjener > $MP/boot/grub/menu.lst

    mkdir -p $MP/var/log
    mkdir -p $MP/var/run
    mkdir -p $MP/proc
    mkdir -p $MP/sys
    mkdir -p $MP/etc
    mkdir -p $MP/root

    empty $MP/etc/ioctl.save

    empty $MP/etc/pnm2ppa.conf
    for name in $(find $MP/var/log -type l); do 
        rm -f $name
    done
    empty  $MP/var/log/messages 
    empty  $MP/var/log/syslog 
    empty  $MP/var/log/debug 
    empty  $MP/var/log/dmesg 

    # /var/run
    for name in $(find $MP/var/run/ -type f); do
        rm -f $name
    done

    # Create empty utmp and wtmp
    empty $MP/var/run/utmp $MP/var/run/wtmp
    rm -f $MP/var/log/utmp $MP/var/log/wtmp
    ( cd $MP/var/log
        ln -s /var/run/utmp utmp
        ln -s /var/run/wtmp wtmp
    )

    # misc to remove if it exists
    rm -f $MP/etc/nologin
    rm -f $MP/etc/crypttab

    # clean from previous udev
    rm -rf $MP/dev/.udev*

    # prepare clean tmp directories
    rm -rf $MP/tmp
    mkdir -p $MP/tmp
    chmod 777 $MP/tmp
    chmod +t $MP/tmp

    rm -rf $MP/var/tmp
    mkdir -p $MP/var/tmp
    chmod 777 $MP/var/tmp
    chmod +t $MP/var/tmp

    if [ -d /etc/apt ]; then
        mkdir -p $MP/var/cache/apt/archives/partial/
    fi

    #
    # check for essential devices
    #
    if [ ! -e $MP/dev/console ]; then
        mknod $MP/dev/console c 5 1
    fi

    if [ ! -d $MP/dev/pts ]; then
        mkdir $MP/dev/pts
    fi

}



empty() 
{ 
    for name in "$@"; do rm -f $name; :> $name; done 
}  


#
# Local Variables: 
# mode: shell-script 
# End: 
#

fstab.tjener

#
#  /etc/fstab
#

<HD_DISK>1  /      ext3  defaults,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
<HD_DISK>2  none   swap  sw                                 0 0
<HD_DISK>3  /var   ext3  defaults                           0 0
<HD_DISK>4  /skole ext3  defaults                           0 0

menu.lits-tjener

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default         0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout         5

# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret


#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg_system-root ro
##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=<HD_DISK>1 ro quiet 

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,0)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=
# defoptions=

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##      lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(single-user) single
# altoptions=(single-user mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.31
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31 root=<HD_DISK>1 ro quiet 
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31
savedefault

title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-486
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-486 root=<HD_DISK>1 ro quiet 
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-486
savedefault



### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

Fehlerrückmeldung bei Installation: Version 091129
source functions.sh nicht .cfg

misc_setup legt nicht alle Unterordner an für /var/z.B. 
/var/cache/
/var/www/
/var/log/apache2
/var/log/munin
/var/lib/
usw.


Kernel und vmlinuz mit .6 ergänzen
title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.31
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31.6 root=<HD_DISK>1 ro quiet 
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31.6
savedefault